Super Bowl Halftime Show: History, Performers & Greatest Moments

The Super Bowl halftime show is the most-watched musical performance in the world. What began as university marching bands and novelty acts in the 1960s and 1970s transformed into a global entertainment spectacle beginning with Michael Jackson's iconic 1993 performance at Super Bowl XXVII. Today, the halftime show is watched by over 100 million people — often drawing more viewers than the game itself.

The Show That Changed Everything: Michael Jackson in 1993

Before Super Bowl XXVII, fans regularly left their seats during halftime for a snack or bathroom break. Michael Jackson changed all of that. Standing motionless for 90 seconds as the crowd roared, then launching into a performance of "Jam," "Billie Jean," and "Black or White," Jackson proved that the halftime show could be must-watch television. Ratings for the halftime show exceeded those of the game itself for the first time. The NFL never looked at the halftime show the same way again.

Most Iconic Halftime Show Moments

Prince in the Rain (2007): Playing in a driving rainstorm at Super Bowl XLI in Miami, Prince delivered what many consider the single greatest halftime performance in history. His version of "Purple Rain\" — performed in actual purple rain — was transcendent.

Beyoncé's Power Outage Show (2013): When the lights went out at the Superdome during Super Bowl XLVII, Beyoncé kept the crowd captivated. Her halftime show is widely regarded as one of the most technically impressive ever staged.

Shakira and JLo (2020): The dual-headliner format brought two Latin superstars together for a celebration of Latin culture that drew massive ratings and critical acclaim.

Dr. Dre's Hip-Hop Takeover (2022): The SoFi Stadium show featured Dre, Snoop, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, Kendrick Lamar, and surprise guest 50 Cent. Many critics called it the best halftime show ever produced.

Kendrick Lamar (2025): Performing in New Orleans at Super Bowl LIX, Kendrick delivered a politically charged, creatively daring set that cemented his status as the voice of his generation.